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Weapons of Mass Destruction |
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| CLASSIFICATION OF CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS | زðî²Î²Ü øÆØÆ²Î²Ü ÜÚàôÂºðÆ ¸²ê²Î²ð¶àôØÀ |
| Today, thousands of poisonous substances are known, but only a few are considered suitable for chemical warfare. About 70 different chemicals have been used or stockpiled as CW agents during the 20th century. Today, only a few of these are considered of interest owing to a number of specific demands that must be placed on a substance if it is to be of use as a CW agent. | Ø»ñ ûñ»ñáõ٠ѳ½³ñ³íáñ ѳÛïÝÇ Ãáõݳíáñ ÝÛáõûñ ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ¹ñ³ÝóÇó ùã»ñÝ »Ý ÙdzÛÝ åÇï³ÝÇ ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý ½»ÝùáõÙ û·ï³·áñÍí»Éáõ: 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõÙ Ùáï 70 ï³ñµ»ñ ùÇÙÇϳïÝ»ñ »Ý û·ï³·áñÍí»É ϳ٠å³ß³ñí»Éª áñå»ë Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý ÝÛáõûñ: Ü»ñϳÛáõÙë ¹ñ³ÝóÇó ÙdzÛÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇëÝ »Ý áõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñųÝÇ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ѳٳñí»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÝÛáõÃÁ å»ïù ¿ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝÇ ÙÇ ß³ñù ѳïáõÏ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇ: |
| Chemical warfare agents are classified on the basis of several different physical and chemical properties: | سñï³Ï³Ý ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý ÝÛáõûñÁ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·íáõÙ »Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ¨ ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ: |
| Lethality is a way of classifying CW agents to be either lethal or nonlethal. Lethal agents are designed to cause fatalities, although sublethal doses will cause incapacitation. Nonlethal agents are designed primarily to incapacitate or injure, but can kill in large enough does. | سѳµ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÁ áñáßáõÙ ¿, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ÝÛáõÃÁ ٳѳóáõ ¿, û áã: سѳóáõ ÝÛáõûñÁ å³ï×³é »Ý ¹³éÝáõÙ Ù³Ñí³Ý, ãÝ³Û³Í áã ٳѳóáõ ¹á½³Ûáí ³ÛÝ ÏÇñ³é»Éáí, ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó å³ñ½³å»ë ß³ñùÇó ¹áõñë µ»ñ»É: àã ٳѳóáõ ÝÛáõûñÁ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ »Ý ß³ñùÇó ¹áõñë µ»ñ»Éáõ ϳ٠íݳëí³ÍùÝ»ñ ѳëóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ãÝ³Û³Í Ù»Í ¹á½³Ý»ñáí ¹ñ³Ýó û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ëå³Ý»É: |