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| Davis, Miles (1926-1991), American trumpet player and bandleader, one of the most innovative, influential, and respected figures in the history of jazz . Davis was a leading figure in the bebop style of jazz and in combining styles of jazz and rock music. As a player, he was a master improviser (one who invents melodies while playing; see Improvisation) who played seemingly simple melodies with great subtlety and expressiveness. As a combo (small ensemble) leader, he assembled classic groups and allowed them the freedom to experiment and develop. The recordings of Davis and his groups have been imitated by musicians around the world. | Έ»υΫνΗλ»υ Ψ³ΫΙλ (1926-1991) ³Ω»υρΗΟ³σΗ ί»υχαρ³Ρ³ρ ¨ έν³·³ΛΩ΅Η Υ»υΟ³ν³ρ»υ η³½Η ε³οΩαυΓΫ³Ω Ω»υη ³Ω»υέ³έαρ³ρ³ρ»υ ³½Ή»υσΗΟ ¨ Ρ³ρ·ν³Ν Ή»υΩω»υρΗσ Ω»υΟΑ£ Έ»υΫνΗλΑ η³½³ΫΗέ ΅Η΅αε αΧΗ ¨ η³½Η ¨ ιαωΗ Ρ³Ω³Οσν³Ν αΧ»υρΗ λο»υΥΝΩ³έ ³ι³ηέ³Ο³ρ· έ»υρΟ³Ϋ³σαυσΗγέ»υρΗσ Ώ£ ΰρε»υλ Ο³ο³ραΥͺ έ³ ΅³ρΣρ³Ο³ρ· ΗΩερανΗ½³οαρ Ώρ»υ αρΗ ³ι³ηΗέ Ρ³Ϋ³σωΗσ ε³ρ½ Ω»υΥ»υΉΗέ»υρΑ ³γωΗ ΏΗέ ΑέΟέαυΩ έρ΅αυΓΫ³Ω΅ ¨ ³ρο³Ρ³Ϋογ³Ο³έαυΓΫ³Ω΅£ ΰρε»υλ Ο³Ω΅αΫΗ (χαωρ έν³·³ΛΩ΅»υρΗ) Υ»υΟ³ν³ρͺ έ³ Ή³λ³Ο³έ ΛΩ΅»υρ Ώρ Ρ³ν³ωαυΩ ¨ έρ³έσ χαρΣ³ρΟαυΩέ»υρ Ο³ο³ρ»υΙαυ ¨ ½³ρ·³έ³Ιαυ ³½³οαυΓΫαυέ Ώρ ο³ΙΗλ£ Έ»υΫνΗλΗ ¨ έρ³ ΛΩ΅»υρΗ Ο³ο³ρ³Ν Σ³Ϋέ³·ραυΓΫαυέέ»υρΑ ΑέΉϋρΗέ³ΟΩ³έ ³ι³ρΟ³ »υέ Ή³ρΣ»υΙ αΥη ³ίΛ³ρΡΗ »υρ³ΕΗίοέ»υρΗ Ρ³Ω³ρ£ |
| Born Miles Dewey Davis III in Alton, Illinois, he grew up in East Saint Louis, Illinois. Davis began music lessons after receiving a trumpet on his 13th birthday from his father. Two years later he joined the musicians' union and began playing with a local band on weekends. About this time he met trumpeter Clark Terry, who helped and encouraged him. In 1944, after graduating from high school, he went to New York City to study classical music at the Juilliard School of Music. While there, he also began playing with alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, and other pioneers of the new jazz style known as bebop. In 1945, at the age of 19, he began playing in a combo led by Parker. The recordings he made with Parker that year demonstrate that Davis had excellent tone but an immature style of improvising. However, he refined and improved his style of improvising during the next few years with Parker. | Ψ³ΫΙλ ΈΫαυΗ ΈΊΫνΗλ III-Α Νέν»υΙ Ώ ΖΙΗέαΗλ έ³Ρ³έ·Η ²Ιοαέ ω³Υ³ωαυΩ£ Ψ³έΟαυΓΫαυέέ ³έσ»υΙ Ώ ΖΙΗέαΗλΗ ²ρ¨»υΙΫ³έ κ»υΫέΓ ΘΫαυΗλαυΩ£ Ψ³ΫΙλΑ »υρ³ΕίοαυΓΫ³έ Ή³λ»υρ Ώ ³ιέαυΩ 13 ο³ρ»υΟ³έΗσ»υ »υρ΅ Ρ³ΫρΑ έρ³ ΝέαυέΉΗέ ί»υχαρ Ώ ένΗραυΩ£ ΊρΟαυ ο³ρΗ ³έσ έ³ ΩΗ³έαυΩ Ώ »υρ³ΕΗίοέ»υρΗ ΩΗαυΓΫ³έΑ ¨ ί³΅³Γ»υ ΟΗρ³ΟΗ ϋρ»υρΗέ έν³·αυΩ ο»υΥ³Ο³έ έν³·³ΛΩ΅αυΩ£ Ψαο³ναρ³ε»υλ ³Ϋλ Ε³Ω³έ³Ο Ώ»υ αρ έ³ Ρ³έΉΗεαυΩ Ώ λ³ωλαύαέΗλο ψΙ³ρω Β»υρΗΗέ»υ αρΑ έρ³έ ϋ·έαυΩ Ώ ¨ Λρ³ΛαυλαυΩ£ 1944 Γ©ͺ Ήερασέ ³ν³ρο»υΙαυσ Ρ»υοα»υ έ³ Ω»υΟέαυΩ Ώ άΫαυ Ϊαρω ¨ ΑέΉαυέναυΩ ζαυΙΗ³ρΉΗ »υρ³Είο³Ο³έ Ήερασͺ Ή³λ³Ο³έ »υρ³ΕίοαυΓΫαυέ αυλ³έ»υΙαυ£ άΫαυ ΪαρωαυΩ έ³ έν³·αυΩ Ώ λ³ωλαύαέ³Ρ³ρ β³ρΙΗ φ³ρω»υρΗ»υ ί»υχαρ³Ρ³ρ ΈΗ½Η ΗΙ»υλεΗΗ ¨ ΅Η΅αε ΟαγναΥ έαρ η³½³ΫΗέ αΧΗ ³ΫΙ ι³ΡνΗρ³έ»υρΗ Ρ»υο£ 1945 Γ©ͺ 19 ο³ρ»υΟ³έ Ρ³λ³ΟαυΩ έ³ έν³·αυΩ Ώ φ³ρω»υρΗ Υ»υΟ³ν³ρ³Ν ΟαΩ΅αΫαυΩ£ ²ΫΉ ο³ρΗ φ³ρω»υρΗ Ρ»υο Ο³ο³ρ³Ν έρ³ Σ³Ϋέ³·ραυΓΫαυέέ»υρΗσ »υρ¨αυΩ Ώ»υ αρ έ³ Ρρ³ί³ΙΗ Σ³Ϋέ³ΫΗέ αρ³Ο αυέΗ»υ λ³Ο³Ϋέ αρε»υλ ΗΩερανΗ½³οαρ Ή»υι Ρ³λαυέ γΏ£ κ³Ο³Ϋέ φ³ρω»υρΗ Ρ»υο ³έσΟ³σρ³Ν Ρ³ηαρΉ ΩΗ ω³έΗ ο³ρΗέ»υρΗ ΑέΓ³σωαυΩ έ³ ΡΥΟαυΩ ¨ Ο³ο³ρ»υΙ³·αρΝαυΩ Ώ Ηρ ΗΩερανΗ½³σΗαέ αΧΑ£ |